Tarangire National Park
A 74 miles drive from Arusha to Tarangire National Park on a well-paved road, or a 20 minutes flight from Arusha (ARK), and 45 minute flight from Kilimanjaro (RO).The size of this park is 1770 sq miles (2,850 Kms?)
Nestled within Tanzania’s famed northern circuit, Tarangire National Park is a gem that offers a unique blend of diverse wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and exceptional safari experiences. Covering over 2,600 square kilometers, Tarangire is renowned for its abundant elephant population, giant baobab trees, and the lifeline of the park, the Tarangire River. This guide provides all the essential information to ensure an unforgettable visit to this remarkable national park.
Tarangire National Park stands out as one of Tanzania’s premier safari destinations. Its extensive landscapes, characterized by rolling savannahs, acacia woodlands, and lush swamps, provide a habitat for an incredible variety of wildlife. Visitors can expect a rich tapestry of experiences, from thrilling game drives to serene birdwatching excursions.
Location and Accessibility to Tarangire National Park
Situated southeast of the Masai Steppe and bordered by the Great Rift Valley lakes to the north and west,
Tarangire is conveniently close to Arusha, making it an ideal stop for travelers on the northern safari circuit. The park is approximately 140 km from Arusha, which is a 2-3 hour drive. For those preferring to fly, Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA) and Arusha Airport (ARK) are the nearest gateways, with charter flights available to Tarangire airstrip and Kuro airstrip.
Key Attractions of Tarangire National Park
- The Tarangire River: The Tarangire River is the park’s lifeline, especially during the dry season, attracting a myriad of wildlife. Visitors can witness large herds of elephants, zebras, wildebeests, and predators gathering along its banks, providing excellent photographic opportunities.
- The Swamps: The Silale Swamp, in particular, is a vital area during the dry season. It attracts a variety of species, including lions, leopards, and the elusive African wild dog. Bird enthusiasts can also spot numerous species in this area.
- Giant Baobab Trees:These iconic trees, known as the “Tree of Life,” are a striking feature of Tarangire’s landscape. They can store water and provide food during the dry season, supporting both wildlife and local communities.
Wildlife Migration: From June to October, Tarangire becomes a hub of activity as massive herds of elephants, wildebeests, and zebras migrate in search of water. This migration rivals the famous wildebeest migration in the Serengeti, offering an awe-inspiring spectacle for visitors.
Birding Paradise: With around 550 bird species, Tarangire is a haven for bird watchers. Notable species include the crested francolin, yellow collared lovebird, and the kori bustard. The park’s varied habitats support both resident and migratory birds, making it a year-round birding destination
Poacher’s Hide: A historical baobab tree with a hidden entrance and an inside chamber used by poachers in the past. This ancient tree, estimated to be around 300 years old, now serves as a unique tourist attraction.
Lemiyon Triangle: Known for its massive baobab trees and excellent raptor viewing, the Lemiyon Triangle is a must-visit for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
Matete Woodlands: This area is famous for leopard sightings and the rare oryx antelope. The unique landscape with towering elephant grass offers a distinct experience within the park.
Kitibong Hill: Home to large herds of Cape buffalo and endangered African wild dogs, Kitibong Hill provides unique wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly for these species.
Activities in Tarangire
Game Drives: Tarangire offers morning, afternoon, and full-day game drives, providing ample opportunities to witness its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. These guided drives are perfect for spotting the park’s famed elephants, lions, and other wildlife.
Bird Watching: The park is a birding hotspot, especially in the swampy floodplains and woodlands. Guided bird-watching tours can help visitors spot both resident and migratory species.
Nature Walks: Guided walks offer a closer encounter with the park’s flora and fauna, providing a deeper understanding of the ecosystem and its inhabitants.
Cultural Visits: Interactions with the Maasai community offer a glimpse into their traditional lifestyle, including dances, crafts, and their unique way of life.
Best Time to Visit Tarangire National Park
Dry Season (June to October): This is the best time for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. The clear skies and more accessible roads make for a pleasant safari experience.
Wet Season (November to May): During this period, the park transforms into a lush, green landscape. While wildlife can be more dispersed, bird watching is particularly rewarding due to the presence of migratory species.